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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Gender mainstreaming in mine action ： ウィキペディア英語版 Gender mainstreaming in mine action Gender mainstreaming in mine action is the application of gender mainstreaming to mine action. It is increasingly being adopted by international and state mine action organizations.〔http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Publications/Detail/?lang=en&id=117659〕 ==General== Gender mainstreaming in mine action is derived from the idea that women and men often have different roles and responsibilities within their communities or families and consequently different decision-making power, mobility patterns, information and control over resources.〔A guide to Mine Action. GICHD, 2014. Chapter 4, p.110: http://www.gichd.org/fileadmin/GICHD-resources/rec-documents/Guide-to-mine-action-2014.pdf〕 The different positions of men and women have an influence on their exposure to landmines and explosive remnants of war (ERW), their ability to access medical and psychological services once they have been injured by mines, their chances of long term reintegration in society, and the likelihood of them to be included in risk education.〔Livelihoods Analysis of Landmine/ERW Affected Communities. Third Survey: Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan. Qudous Ziaee, Samim Hashimi and Shapur Qayyumi, 2013: p. 16〕 As a result, organizations employ gender mainstreaming in mine action by assessing the implications for women and men in all aspects of the mine action activities.〔Gender Mainstreaming in Mine Action – a Critical Background Analysis. Hilde Wallacher, Assistance to Mine-Affected Communities (AMAC), 2007, p.2: http://file.prio.no/Publication_files/Prio/Gender_mainstreaming_in_mine_action_nov_07_background_report.pdf〕 Gender mainstreaming in mine action attempts to ensure women and men benefit equally from mine action and that gender inequality is not perpetuated which might impede the overall effectiveness of mine action programs.〔UNMAS and Gender Mainstreaming in Mine Action. Aaron J. Buckley and Akiko Ikeda, The Journal of ERW and Mine Action. Issue 13.3, Winter 2009: http://www.jmu.edu/cisr/journal/13.3/notes/buckley_ikeda/buckley.shtml〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gender mainstreaming in mine action」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.